Introduction
Hundred and twenty kilometres southeast of Mexico City lies the city of Puebla De Zaragoza, which holds its importance as the capital city of Puebla (Mexican state). One of the most industrialised cities of Mexico, it boasts of a history that is almost 500 years old. Its long past is reflected in the various names that were attached to it: City of Angels, City of Tiles, and the Heroic City of Zaragoza. Puebla is characteristically Spanish, with noteworthy architecture similar to that of Toledo, Spain's great fortress city. All these combine to give it an ideal blend of modernity and colonial heritage that attracts tourists from far and wide.
What to do
Once at Puebla, you can indulge in a host of pleasure activities. The city presents a fine example of colonial architecture, especially of the Portuguese style. A visit to some such sites should occupy the better part of your day. Besides, the city has a number of shopping malls, restaurants, parks and avenues where one can spend some time to relax, looking forward to another day in Puebla which waits for you with all its age old charm and modern outlook.
City at a Glance
| Latitude | 19º 0' N |
| Longitude | 98º 2' W |
| Population | 1,007,170 (1990) |
| Language | Spanish and other indigenous languages |
| Religion | Christianity |
| Telephone Code | 022 |
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History
A Spanish city designer established the present city of Puebla de Zaragoza in the year 1532. Its location on the main route between the port of Veracruz and Mexico City triggered a rapid rise in its fortunes. This growth was reflected in its newfound status as an important industrial centre with colonial bearings on its architecture.
The design of the city was greatly inspired by the Renaissance, which influenced the development of other contemporary cities. Puebla's days of prosperity continued into the 17th and 18th centuries, beyond which it became the site of popular struggles related to the establishment of Independent Mexico. The most important event being the defeat of the French force at the hands of Mexicans led by Gen. Ignacio Zaragoza in the year 1862, after which the city was given its present name. The city saw another phase of development following the Reform laws of 1857. The present day Puebla de Zaragoza is a modern city with shades of its glorious past.
Weather and Best Season to Visit
Puebla experiences summers from May to October. During this time the weather conditions are quite warm and it rains occasionally. Being at a higher elevation though, it is less humid and hot, than other regions in Mexico. Therefore, October to May being the cooler months form the best time to visit this region.
Attractions
Cathedral of Immaculate Conception
Built between 1575 and 1649 AD, this is the second largest cathedral of Mexico. The bas-relief figures of Spain's celebrated kings and its Barroque style of architecture are the biggest attractions of this unique monument.
Palafox Library
Housed in the Archdiocese Palace (south of the Cathedral), this library was founded in 1646 AD, and contains a wide collection of antique books.
Rosary Chapel
One of the finest examples of Mexican Barroque style, The Rosary Chapel is covered from top to bottom in gold leaf, tiles, and woodwork. Constructed in the year 1690, it holds a special place in the architectural history of this region.
Amparo Museum
This is a modern museum that houses artefacts from the Pre - Columbian, colonial, and modern era of Mexico. It also has a great collection of books that date back to 16th and 17th century.
Museums
These apart the city has a number of museums. These are: Regional Museum, Revolution Museum, Santa Rosa Convent and Museum, and Jose Luis Bello Art Museum.
Places Nearby
Cholula Pyramid
Once at Puebla, a visit to the nearby (10 km) Cholula Pyramid is a must. Its importance lies in it being the largest pyramid in the world. Situated at a distance of around 10 km from Puebla, it covers an area of over forty-six acres.
Important Festivals and Exhibitions
Independence Day and the Day of the Death are the two most important festivals that are held annually in the months of September and November, respectively. Besides Puebla also hosts a number of religious festivals, such as: La Cnadelaria in February, Nino Fidencio in March, Holy Week in March/April, Santa Cruz in May, Chalma Lord in July, San Francisco in October, and Christmas in December.
After Hours
Bars, dance clubs, cafes, and pubs are some of the venues to choose from, after sunset in Puebla. Most of these places conduct live performances of the local musicians called "Trova".
Shopping
Parian Market is the place to visit in Puebla if you are interested in shopping for some of the very fine handicrafts of this region. "La Plaza de los Sapos" (Square of the Toads) is another famous market where you can look for some antiques.
WHERE TO STAY
Puebla de Zaragoza has a wide range of accommodation options ranging from five star hotels to the downtown economy guesthouses. A few of these provide the luxury of individually decorated rooms, representing Mexico's past.
WHERE TO EAT
Home to one of the most delicious cuisines in the world, Puebla offers some of the best Mexican food. The city is full of upmarket restaurants, fast food joints, pubs etc., where one can relish some authentic Mexican dishes.
Travel Information
Air Travel Resources
Puebla has it's own tiny international airport where you can fly directly from many US cities. This helps you in avoiding the additional two hours bus travel and the stress of Mexico City Airport. In Puebla Airport you'll have no problems with your luggage or with finding a taxi.
Land And Water
Deluxe buses are the best option if you want to reach Puebla by road. Comfortable and affordable taxis are also available to commute to and from different parts of the country to Puebla.
Local Transport
Buses and taxis, available throughout the city, constitute the best means to travel within Puebla. One can also explore the option of self-driven cars that can be hired from the various car rental service providers in the city.
