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Introduction to Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri is one of the best examples of Mughal architecture. It showcases the fusion of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles especially in the huge courtyards, magnificent palaces, open pavilions and a number of ponds and fountains. Akbar, the founder of the city designed it to make it the seat of his govenrment but due to scarcity of water it was abandoned and the capital shifted.
History of Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri was the political capital of the Mughal Empire between 1571 and 1585. The emperor reigning during this period was Akbar. Agra was the then capital city of the Mughal rule. The dynasty’s treasure, arsenal and other precious belongings were kept in Fatehpur Sikri.
Fatehpur Sikri is a World Heritage Site and has one of the largest mosques in India the Jama Masjid.
Description of Fatehpur Sikri
The many different buildings within the Fatehpur Sikri complex determine different architectural designs. It is believed to showcase secularity by engaging archetypal designs and elements of different religions like Christianity, Hinduism and Islam. The use of red sandstone is typical of Mughal architecture. Some of the important buildings of Fatehpur Sikri are the Naubat Khana or the Drum House where important announcements we made, Diwan-i-Aam or the Hall of Public Audience, Diwan-I-Khas or the Hall of Private Audience, Joda Bai’s Palace, Pachisi Court, Panch Mahal, a five storied palatial building, the famous Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid and the remarkable Tomb of Salim Chisti.
How to get there
Fatehpur Sikri is about 37 kilometers from the city of Agra. Taxis and buses are available that travel to Fatehpur Sikri. It is a well known tourist spot and getting there is not very difficult.
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