Introduction to Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s Tomb ,in Delhi, was one of the first garden tombs that was made in India. Designed by Humayun’s widow, this tomb was based on the description of Islamic Paradise Gardens and served as an inspiration for many of the later Mughul landmark architectures, including the famous Taj Mahal. This kind of a garden, the first of its kind in the sub continent is called Charbagh as the garden is divided into four parts. Humayun’s Tomb, built in the year 1570 has been labeled as a World Heritage Site of UNESCO and a protected monument under Archeological Survey of India.
History of Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun , who took over the Mughul Dynasty after Babar’s death was overthrown by Sher Shah Suri after ruling for about a decade. But he regained his throne back around 1555, but was not able to enjoy his kingdom for a long time anymore. He died in an accident as he fell from the stairs of his library.His widow, Haji Begum or Bega begum, the Persian wife of Humayun took the charge of constructing a tomb for her husband. Built with the help of Persian Architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyuath, Humayun’s tomb, Delhi clearly shows signs of Persian influence. It was the first building to be made during the reign of Akbar.
Description of Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s tomb, the first garden tomb made in India is divided into 36 grids, with water channels paths crisscrossing the place.The garden is laid down in the Persian Style.The square garden is initially divided into four large squares by causeways and channels which again divide each square into smaller parts creating the Char bagh.The entrance to Humayun’s tomb is through a long axial processional track with gateways on the way.The tomb itself has an octagonal shape, built over a platform and row of pillars under which thee are graves of lesser known people. Mainly built with red sandstone, Humayun’s tomb also has the use of black and white marbles to break the uniformity.
How to reach Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s Tomb is located in Nizamuddin East in New Delhi. It lies in the Mathura Road near it’s crossing with the Lodhi Road. Being one of most important tourist attractions in New Delhi, it is easily accessible by buses, autos or taxis from all major parts of Delhi.
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